Type 1 diabetes

TYPE 1 DIABETES BASICS

Type 1 Diabetes Basics

“Insulin is not a cure for diabetes; it is a treatment. It enables the diabetic to burn sufficient carbohydrates, so that proteins and fats may be added to the diet in sufficient quantities to provide energy for the economic burdens of life.” 

― Frederick Grant Banting

What is Type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes and there is no known cause for the disease. People with Type 1 diabetes are usually diagnosed as a child or before the age of 20. It is, however, possible for an adult to be diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. With Type 1 diabetes the pancreas stops producing the hormone insulin and injections are required. There is currently no cure for Type 1 diabetes.

What causes Type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the beta cells that produce insulin. There is no known cause for Type 1 diabetes, but researchers believe that both genetics and environmental triggers play a big part in the development of Type 1 diabetes.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

- Frequent urination

- Excessive thirst

- Fatigue

- Dehydration

- Extreme hunger

- Irritability and mood changes

- Rapid weight loss

- Blurred vision

- Frequent infections of the skin

- Recurring skin, gum, or urinary tract infections

- Drowsiness

- Slow healing of cuts or bruises

- Tingling or numbness in the legs, feet, or fingers

- Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pains may accompany some of the symptoms in the abrupt onset of insulin-dependent diabetes and must receive immediate medical attention.


If you are experiencing these symptoms please contact your doctor.

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